Ingredients:
For the rice
2 cups of basmati rice
Few strands of saffron
2 tablespoons of canola oil (if cooking on a stove top)
1?4 teaspoon of salt
4 cups of water
For the lamb
2 pounds deboned leg of lamb, cut into medium-sized cubes
Water to cover
1?4 teaspoon of salt
2 bay leaves
8 allspice peppercorns
For the masala
4 tablespoons of canola oil
4 medium/large onions, grated or run through a food processor
5 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon of ginger, grated
1 medium bundle of cilantro, roughly chopped
1 green chili pepper, quartered
1?2 teaspoon of turmeric
1?2 teaspoon of garam masala
1 heaping teaspoon of curry powder (you can replace garam masala and curry powder with 1½ teaspoons biryani spice mix)
1?2 teaspoon of salt
1?4 teaspoon of sah geera (black cumin seeds) or cumin seeds (optional)
1?2 teaspoon of cardamom (optional)
Preparations:
For the rice
1) Cook rice in a rice cooker according to manufacturer’s directions, adding salt, a few strands of saffron and water.
2) If you don’t have a rice cooker, begin by rinsing and draining rice. In a pan, heat up two tablespoons oil on medium heat, add the rice and lightly fry. Mix gently. Add salt, a few strands of saffron and water. Bring to a boil, mix and immediately turn down heat to lowest stove top setting. Cover with a lid and let water completely absorb. Turn off stove and let rice sit with lid on for at least 20 minutes. Gently fluff the rice with a fork to separate the grains. You can make the rice a day ahead and reheat in a microwave or oven.
For the lamb
1) Cook lamb in a pressure cooker according to manufacturer’s directions with salt, bay leaves, allspice and water.
2) Alternatively, bring lamb and water to a boil on the stove top in a large pot with salt, bay leaves, allspice and water; then immediately turn down to low-medium simmering/bubbling. Skim the foam. Half-cover with a lid and let cook for about 1 1?2 hours, or until lamb is tender and falls apart at the touch of a fork. It will be pretty pink inside. Drain liquid just before adding the lamb masala below.
For the masala
1) In a pot on the stove top, add the oil and onions and caramelize onions over medium heat until deep gold, stirring occasionally. While onions are caramelizing, put the garlic, ginger, cilantro and chili pepper into the food processor and chop to superfine consistency. Scrape the sides of and whiz again. Once the onions have caramelized, add the green mixture and cook on medium heat for few minutes, stirring occasionally. Mix in the salt, turmeric, garam masala and curry powder. Cook for a few minutes longer and turn off the heat.
Combining lamb and masala:
2) Add approximately half of the masala and all the drained lamb to a pan. Cook for few minutes while stirring on stove top. Add more masala if needed. You can reserve the remaining masala for vegetables and other dishes you wish to cook later in the week.
Garnishes
Crispy onions:
1 small onion, peeled, halved and sliced thinly into half-moons
2 – 4 tablespoons canola oil
Heat up 2 or more tablespoons of oil on medium heat and fry the onions until they turn a deep brown color and become crunchy. Scoop with a slotted spatula onto a plate lined with paper towels. This step should be done on the day you’re eating. As an alternative, you could use crunchy onions (like French’s) from the supermarket.
Plumped raisins:
1?4 – 1?2 cup golden raisins
Same oil as the crunchy onions
In same oil you fried the onions, plump the raisins. It takes a minute or less. If you ended up buying French’s onions, then use only 1–2 tablespoons of canola oil to plump the raisins on medium heat. Use 1?2 cup raisins if using only as a garnish; add more, according to taste, if you wish to use raisins throughout the dish.
Fried cashews:
1?4 cup – 1 cup of raw cashews
Same oil as the raisins and onions
Toss the cashews into a pan with oil heated on a medium flame until they turn golden. This process is very quick. If you wish to layer the biryani with cashews, use 1 cup. If using only as a garnish, use only 1?4 of a cup. This step can be done in advance; cashews can be kept in an airtight container on the counter. Or you can buy roasted cashews.
Cilantro chips:
Few cilantro leaves
1 – 2 tablespoons canola oil (do not reuse oil from above)
Rinse and pat dry cilantro leaves with a paper towel. Flatten the leaves. Bring oil to medium heat and fry the leaves. This takes seconds. The crunch of these cilantro chips adds an amazing dimension to the dish. Preferably, this step is done the same day as serving.
Layering and assembling the lamb biryani:
3) Layer the bottom of a deep, ovenproof deep dish with rice. Dot the rice with masala-coated lamb cubes.
4) If you choose to use cashews and raisins as part of the layers, sprinkle some on top of the lamb.
5) Top the lamb with a layer of rice and repeat the steps.
6) The top layer should be rice, garnished with the crispy onions, raisins, cashews and cilantro chips. The garnishes should be added just before serving.
7) The dish can be made ahead, kept refrigerated and reheated, covered with foil in a preheated 350-degree oven, for 20 to 30 minutes or until it is hot. It is sublime the day its prepared or a day or two later.
To see the original source and author of this please go to this URL:
https://antiquitynow.org/2014/09/24/bon-appetit-wednesday-rosh-hashanah-around-the-world-ancient-influences-modern-recipes/